Tyres
are the only parts of your car in contact with the road. Safety in
acceleration, braking, steering (in four wheelers) and cornering all depend on
a relatively small area of road contact. It is, therefore, of vital importance
that tyres are in good condition.
Here
are a top five tips on tyre care and maintenance to obtain the maximum mileage and
trouble-free service from your tyres.
- Tyres should be checked regularly, removing stones and objects embedded in the tread. If the tyre has bulges it must be examined by a tyre specialist since these could indicate internal damage. Wipe off oil or grease with a suitably diluted detergent.
- Use tyre pressures recommended for your vehicle and type of motoring and heck inflation pressures regularly (at least once a fortnight) when tyres are cold. Tyre pressures normally increase as in warm weather or on a journey. This increase in pressure should be ignored—never adjust pressures when tyres are hot. Tyres should not be inflated above maximum pressures specified in the handbook.
- Tyre treads are designed to give good wet grip but road surface condition plays the major part in tyre to road adhesion.
- Misalignment wear—rasped and feathered tread condition is caused by wheel misalignment and results in rapid wear. It can affect front or rear tyres.
- Tyres deteriorate with age which shows as cracking of the tread/sidewall rubber, often accompanied by carcass deformation. Premature ageing may be induced by external factors such as certain sidewall cleaning/enhancing methods consequently it is inadvisable to use petrol, general solvents and detergents (surface active agents) for the cosmetic leaning of sidewalls.
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